A Winter Task: Digging out Wet Woodland

Digging out wet woodland in Gunnersbury Triangle, seen from the boardwalk bridge. The “carr” steadily silts up with mud, leaves and roots. Here the team is carefully preserving the rushes and gypsywort, removing mud to a spade’s depth. The mud will be graded to form a gentle transition from the deeper areas, which only dry out in midsummer, to the dry bank that’s covered in holly.

The Gravest Threat to Brazil’s Tribal Peoples: Racism

Jair Bolsonaro. Photo Agencia Brasil under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Brazil License

“It’s a shame that the Brazilian cavalry hasn’t been as efficient as the Americans, who exterminated the [U.S.] Indians” – Jair Bolsonaro, President-elect of Brazil

In the view of the charity Survival International, which campaigns to save tribal peoples everywhere, Bolsonaro’s “racist views represent the gravest threat to Brazil’s tribal peoples in decades. ”

May I urge you to join Survival’s mailing list now. And tell your friends to do the same. Thank you.

Expedition to Fray’s Farm … to collect logs

Unloading wheelbarrows from roof of Land-Rover at Fray’s Farm, one of London Wildlife Trust’s numerous reserves on the western edge of London. All we needed to do was to find the logs!
We fanned out across the reserve looking for log-piles. On the way, I found this beautiful Oak in full autumnal splendour, as well as a buzzard, a red kite, and a common darter dragonfly (not bad for mid-November), and a brief glimpse of a roe deer. Jules found a handsome Carabid ground beetle.
Anna and Netty loading the spoils. The logs were covered in lichens and the ones which had lain a year or two with elegant curtain crust fungi as well.

Willow Emerald Damselfly Eggs in Willow Twig

Willow Emerald Damselfly Eggs in Willow Twig. The female cuts a slit in the bark for each egg. The cuts have healed up (by now, November) leaving a bump around each egg.
Willow Emerald Damselfly (photographed earlier this year). The species is very new to Britain, having arrived last year or not long before that; and this year is the first time we’ve seen them at Gunnersbury Triangle, so it’s very exciting to see the unique egg-laying traces!
Netty with glorious autumnal Aspen twig. The colours are exactly as photographed.