Dordogne – Amanita mairei (15 July 2014)

In the moonlight, two Nightjars churr vigorously, competitively, their odd sewing-machine song continuing for minutes at a time, ending with a few chucks and wing-claps.

In the morning, a Golden Oriole squawks and mews strangely from the woods.

Lords and Ladies in fruit
Lords and Ladies (Wild Arum)  in fruit
Amanita mairei
Amanita mairei

Amanita mairei is an unusual Amanitopsis (Grisette) section toadstool in the mainly poisonous Amanita genus. This one is found in mixed open woodland on sandy soil, exactly the case here, and a beautiful example of just how specialized our fungi are. How do 3,500 species of mushroom and toadstool share a continent? By specializing in different habitats, living with different plants. The volva, here partly eaten by slugs, is a whitish bag at the base, often buried in the soil. The stem is slightly fleecy, the cap convex and without an umbo, the little point often found in the middle.

Large Skipper
Large Skipper

Under the hot sun, I plant some more lavender, and some ornamental Sage (Salvia superba) plants. They are soon visited by Large Skippers, bumblebees, a Hummingbird Hawkmoth.

Female Common Blue on ornamental Salvia
Female Common Blue on ornamental Salvia

On the way home down a quiet country lane, we stopped the car for a Hoopoe. It wandered unconcernedly along the road for some minutes, eventually flapping away with its distinctive ‘butterfly’ flight to a telegraph wire. A Kestrel landed on the same telegraph wire nearby, then hovered over some long grass.

Hoopoe
Hoopoe

At 7pm, a very large Violet Ground Beetle, Carabus violaceus, about 30mm long, splendidly iridescent with a blue-black gloss, clambered up the wall of the house.

Violet Ground Beetle, 30 mm long
Violet Ground Beetle, 30 mm long

A Blackcap treated us to late-season bursts of musical song, brief but fluty. A Great Green Bush-Cricket fluttered a foot over the lawn, legs trailing like a wading bird’s, its four wings beating hard to keep its long body airborne. And a Wall Butterfly visited what I’ll have to call the Butterfly Flowerbed with its mix of flowering lavenders and thyme.

Dordogne – Passenger Moth, Tree Frog (14 July 2014)

Passenger moth Dysgonia algira
Passenger moth Dysgonia algira

I disturbed a Passenger Moth while digging. This Noctuid moth’s pattern is reminiscent of the Meal Moth, a micro. The weather is as cool as Scotland: 14 or 15 degrees, ideal for working. Tomorrow is predicted to get to 30 degrees, at last.

A large green European Tree-Frog was roosting high on a door.

A good-sized picture-winged fly with a yellow head landed on my arm, seemingly trying to bite.

Carnac (8 July 2014)

Mass of Dodder on Gorse at Carnac megalithic alignments, Brittany
Mass of Dodder on Gorse at Carnac megalithic alignments, Brittany
Stonechat hawking for flies from the great stones, to the song of Cirl Buntings
Stonechat hawking for flies from the great stones, to the song of Cirl Buntings
Xanthoria (orange scales) and Ramalina (grey tufts) lichens on megalith
Xanthoria (orange scales) and Ramalina (grey tufts) lichens on megalith
Large heavily weathered megalith, older than the others in the alignment, i.e. incorporated into a redesigned or expanded system of stones at Le Menec, Carnac
Large heavily weathered megalith, older than the others in the alignment, i.e. incorporated into a redesigned or expanded system of stones at Le Menec, Carnac
Cambridge Milk-Parsley Selinum carvifolia
Cambridge Milk-Parsley Selinum carvifolia
Cantharid and Oedemera beetles on umbel
Cantharid and Oedemera beetles on umbel
Brown hairy aposematic caterpillar crawling on ground
Brown hairy aposematic Grass Eggar (Lasiocampa trifolii) caterpillar crawling on ground

 

 

Book Review: Cold Blood: Adventures with Reptiles and Amphibians, by Richard Kerridge

Cold Blood, by Richard Kerridge
Cold Blood, by Richard Kerridge

Richard Kerridge’s personal story of life with cold-blooded animals (he wisely doesn’t say ‘poikilothermic’ anywhere) tells how he makes contact with nature for comfort at times of crisis – the first snog with a girlfriend after spotting a Grass Snake, delicately and wittily narrated; or the escapes from his troubled father, who has recurring nightmares of being again in a tank battle in Normandy.

It’s a skilfully told story, with interesting facts about Britain’s native newts, frogs, lizards and snakes, interspersed with personal encounters, mainly from Kerridge’s boyhood, when it was still possible for boys to find, catch and keep these now heavily-protected animals in and around London. It is a shock to realize that Natterjack Toads, now confined to a few wardened sites in the whole of Britain, were a century ago common even in the capital, and everybody knew and seemingly liked their call. Thursley Thrushes, was one of their names: Thursley remaining a fine place for lizards, but sadly too acid for the little toads – did acid rain combine with the natural acidity of the bogs there? All these events are complex and too little known.

I really enjoyed the boyhood adventures, and the boy’s mixed feelings on jumping on a pregnant lizard, only for her to shed her tail, leaving an unhappily bloody stump, a wriggling tail, and disappointment. Kerridge is very good on such moments. I’m less sure I really needed his agonies with his father: not quite convinced there was any organic connection with whatever the wildlife did. Perhaps he was trying a little too hard to make it all into a single story: life can just be untidy. But the fifty-year sweep from the sixties to now, from confused but reptile-rich childhood to mature enjoyment of nature and sober reflection on how much has been lost, is well done. ‘Field herping’ (herpetologising, i.e. finding and photographing reptiles by disturbing them, flipping up stones and the like) is a new term to me: and the fact that it’s illegal in Britain, and pretty much futile given how few species we have, and how rare they have become, triggers another melancholy moment. It’s a matter of everyone’s experience that there is more to see on the continent: that nature in our country is seriously damaged, despite our extraordinary concentration of nature-lovers.

For all that, and the ‘cold blood’ in the title – not exactly a passion-stirring phrase, perhaps – this is a book with plenty of joyful moments, one that gives something of the flavour of what it means to be English and obsessed by nature. As such, it is a book that people who do love nature can read for self-discovery; and people married to nature-lovers can read for explanation.

Buy it from Amazon.com (commission paid)
Buy it from Amazon.co.uk (commission paid)

Coastal Life: St Malo, Brittany, France (7 July 2014)

Marine in St Malo: Plush Soft Toy Lobster and Crab
Marine in St Malo: Plush Soft Toy Lobster and Crab

In St Malo, even the soft toys are marine invertebrates: lobsters and crabs, dressed in nautical striped shirts. The people are called Malouines: Malvinas in Spanish. The name is from Saint MacLaw, presumably a Scot, though that might not be sufficient grounds to claim that Las Malvinas, the ‘St-Maloers’ – better known as the Falkland Islands – are therefore inherently British.

Coastal vegetation zones at St Malo: from top: grassland with gorse; the orange sea lichen Caloplaca marina; the black tar lichen Verrucaria maura; green algae; (dark) brown algae.
Coastal vegetation zones at St Malo: from top: grassland with gorse; the orange sea lichen Caloplaca marina; the black tar lichen Verrucaria maura; green algae; (dark) brown algae.

Around the walls of the old town, black redstart, house sparrow, jackdaw, chaffinch, rock pipit, herring gull, lesser blackback, black-headed gull, oystercatcher, swift.

Set-aside meadow beside saltmarsh on estuary of La Rance. Egrets, Kestrel, Turtle-Dove, Wood Pigeon, Wren, Swallow, House Martin. Butterflies in the meadow Large White, a Fritillary, Small Skipper, Meadow Brown, Gatekeeper, Marbled White.
Set-aside meadow beside saltmarsh on estuary of La Rance. Egrets, Kestrel, Turtle-Dove, Wood Pigeon, Wren, Swallow, House Martin. Butterflies in the meadow Large White, a Fritillary, Small Skipper, Meadow Brown, Gatekeeper, Marbled White.