Tag Archives: Betony

Limestone in Lake District? Yes! – Helsington Barrows

View North from Helsington Barrows to Lake District. The dry limestone scarp contrasts with the lush meadows of the Lune valley and the volcanic landscape in the distance.
Common Blue and limestone-loving plants
Small Tortoiseshell on warm dry limestone
Anthill covered in grass, Tormentil, Thyme
Whitebeam on limestone scarp
The limestone scarp of Helsington Barrows
Rock-Rose and Wild Thyme
Wood Sage, elegant and rather special
Dropwort, another tall and striking herb of limestone grassland
Betony, once an important medicinal herb

Dordogne: Betony (22 July 2014)

Betony, Stachys officinalis
Betony, Stachys officinalis

Betony, Stachys officinalis, is as its ‘official’ specific name indicates, a medicinal herb used, without scientific proof, “to treat anxiety, gallstones, heartburn, high blood pressure, migraine and neuralgia, and to prevent sweating. It can also be used as an ointment for cuts and sores” (according to Wikipedia). It is widespread across Europe, but unobtrusive, though its handsomely crenellated leaves with their long stalks, and the largish flower with a tube longer than the calyx, make it a rewarding find. Once you know it, you’ll see it everywhere.

Lower leaf of Betony
Lower leaf of Betony

Lower leaf of Betony: the stalk is longer than the leaf-blade, and the basal leaves form a persistent rosette.