Tag Archives: Meadow Pipit

On the Swale NNR

The Swale National Nature Reserve, seen here looking southwest from Shellness, is an extensive area of brackish saltings, formerly saltmarsh (top right), with a shelly beach and rich mudflats (left) beside the Swale, the channel that separates the Isle of Sheppey from mainland Kent. A Second World War blockhouse is in the distance.

To reach Shellness one has to jolt very slowly along a long, straight, dusty, potholed track, minding out for one’s shock-absorbers. The reward is a magically quiet, spacious realm of … nothingness. Wide mudflats with occasional Shelducks. Wide horizons. Long empty shelly berms above empty windswept beaches. Sea kale. Sea lavender. Sea campion. Sea everything. The song of skylarks over the wind.

A Meadow Pipit chooses a good vantage point on the lichen-covered blockhouse.

The cry of a Black-Tailed Godwit over the marsh draws my attention to an elegant medium-sized wader with its long straight bill and agile flight. On the groynes and mudflats are plenty of cheerful Oystercatchers, resting or foraging in little groups. A Little Egret flaps distinctively past.

Beside the path is a little beach, marked off with a sign, posts and a plastic rope for a “rare” colony of Little Terns. I scan it with binoculars, and am lucky enough to catch one in flight; it lands out on the mudflat, its long wings poking out past its tail, a slender sea-swallow.

Three Oystercatchers feeding on the Swale mudflats

Even as I parked up, some chunky Corn Buntings flitted overhead giving their sharp calls. They were once common in farmland everywhere. A single Swallow flew past.

Sea Campion

Along the mudflats occasional Ringed Plovers went their solitary ways. The telescope showed little groups of Shelducks in quite large numbers — perhaps I saw 50 all told. A few Black-Headed and Herring Gulls, and as always a few Starlings (convinced they were waders) visited the marsh. A sudden flock of a hundred Dunlins, wheeling and sweeping together, made me catch my breath, a glimpse of wild beauty.

Sea Beet, the origin of Spinach Beet, our favourite green leafy vegetable

Over the marsh, Skylarks kept lifting up for their song-flights, pouring out their astonishing, continuous, rich melody until they were almost invisibly high in the sky. It was impossible not to think of Shelley’s poem To a Skylark (“Hail to thee, blithe spirit, bird thou never wert …”), so marvellously immaterial did they seem in the wind and the bright sky.

At the little headland, bounded by a muddy, marshy creek, a Redshank flew up, piping.

This Yellow Wagtail landed just in front of me at the end of the walk, hawking quietly for flies, mostly on foot.

As I returned, a Yellow Wagtail, seemingly almost tame, walked unconcernedly along the path in front of me. I ate my picnic sitting below the dyke out of the wind, absorbing the space and sunshine, my heart full of birdsong.


Highland Wildlife of the Upper Spey

Full Moon Rising over Spey Valley
Full Moon Rising over Spey Valley

Hare
Hare

Watchfulness seems to be the, er, watchword for the wildlife of the Upper Spey valley. This hare kept a close eye on me, then lolloped off, not appearing to hurry, but going pretty quick, before squeezing under a gate.

Haring Off...
Haring Off…

Hare squeezing under gate
Hare squeezing under gate

Meadow Pipit beakful of food by the Spey at Garva Bridge
Meadow Pipit , its beak full of insects, by the Spey at Garva Bridge

Watchful Greylag Geese on Upper Spey
Watchful Greylag Geese on Upper Spey

Highland Heat Wave: Butterflies at Insh Marshes and Feshiebridge

Dark Green Fritillary at Insh Marshes
Dark Green Fritillary at Insh Marshes

Ringlet Butterfly
Ringlet Butterfly at Insh Marshes

on Tormentil
Cimbicid Sawfly on Tormentil. It’s a different species from the Trichiosoma sorbi shown on InsectsofScotland.com, a useful website, but looks to be in that genus, Trichiosoma.

Hoverfly cf Volucella pellucens on Meadowsweet
The large, shiny, bumblebee mimic Hoverfly Volucella pellucens on Meadowsweet. The specific name refers to the pellucid (semi-transparent) white band at the front of the abdomen.

Chimney Sweeper Moth at Insh Marshes
Chimney Sweeper Moth at Insh Marshes – common, but difficult to approach!

Meadow Pipit with food waiting to fly to nest
Meadow Pipit with food waiting to fly to nest

Insh Marshes panorama with Ruthven Barracks
Insh Marshes panorama with Ruthven Barracks

Empid fly with long beak on Scabious
Empid fly with long beak on Scabious at Feshiebridge

Conops wasp mimic fly on Scabious
Conops wasp mimic fly on Scabious at Feshiebridge

Bilberry Bush at Feshiebridge
Bilberry Bush at Feshiebridge

Foxglove Pug moth on bracken
Foxglove Pug moth on bracken at Feshiebridge

Hoverfly Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Hoverfly Chrysotoxum bicinctum (the specific name refers to the two yellow belts) at Feshiebridge

Of Snails and Pipits

On an incredibly warm afternoon for the end of September (26° C), I went for a walk around Wraysbury Lakes, not expecting to find much: nearly all flowers should be over by now; it’s too warm for most birds to bother migrating south for the winter; insects and birds have mainly finished their showy summer breeding season; the winter ducks will not yet have arrived from the north. So I determined to relax and enjoy whatever might turn up, if anything.

There were not many ducks on the lake: mostly Tufted, a few Mallard, but 13 shy Gadwall under the far bank. A couple of Great Crested Grebes, a Heron, and a family group of cygnets made up the waterfowl, but for a party of a dozen Cormorants flying past. There were no gulls except a few Black-Headed. For the warblers, a couple of Cetti’s sang briefly; something churred once; and a few Chiffchaffs called.

Banded Snails on dried Hogweed
Banded Snails on dried Hogweed: there are 5 in the photo

The hogweed had almost all formed its fruiting umbels and dried up, though one or two latecomers were still in full leaf. The dry stalks each had at least one banded snail parked up: some had 5 or more. So I thought I’d photograph each snail and, unusually for a nature blog, do a little rather random science and try to count the numbers in each colour variety. For the white-lipped banded land snail is rather delightfully polymorphic. I imaged 37 snails, all those I could reach, so they were probably a fair sample, unless you think there were some better-camouflaged ones I didn’t notice: I doubt that as all of them were high up on the stalks. Here are a few of them to illustrate some of the colour variation.

Polymorphism in White-Lipped Banded Land Snail
Polymorphism in White-Lipped Banded Land Snail

I counted:

  • 2 yellow ( unstriped), 5%
  • 16 yellow with brown stripes, 43%
  • 15 white with black stripes, 40%
  • 4 black, with an obvious broad fused stripe, 11%

Actually the stripes and background vary fairly continuously so a better way of dividing them up would be necessary. All the same, it’s fun to see just how convincing the polymorphism is. I didn’t see any dark-lipped snails (another species), by the way, and only a couple of snails of other species.

A small Pedunculate Oak had dozens of spangle galls under its leaves; these are caused by tiny wasps that live inside them.

Spangle Galls on Pedunculate Oak
Spangle Galls on Pedunculate Oak

A few dragonflies were still about: one Emperor; a few Hawkers, probably the Migrant Hawker; one smaller species, likely a Darter; and one Common Blue Damselfly.

The teasels, like the hogweed, had all fruited and dried out, forming a handsome pattern against the sky with their bristly pineapples on spiky stalks.

Teasels
Teasels

Rose hips and hawthorn haws proclaimed Autumn, season of mists and mellow fruitfulness: contradicted by the humid heat of the day.

Round on the reclaimed landfill hill, it was a pleasure to see the low five-petalled cinquefoils in the horse-nibbled grass.

Potentilla
Potentilla (cinquefoil)

The surprise of the day came almost at the end of the walk: a party of perhaps fifty Meadow Pipits, shyly calling see-see-see as they swept up from the meadow, flashing their white outer tail feathers: the same species I had seen all over the moors of Badenoch and Strathspey, 500 miles to the north. It felt a little strange to see them passing by here.

For a day when I didn’t expect to see much, I think I did pretty well.